Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθul.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þuljaną^[1]

to speak, to recite

Inflection

Conjugation of *þuljaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þuljō	*þuljaų	—	*þuljai	?
2nd singular	*þulisi	*þuljais	*þuli	*þuljasai	*þuljaisau
3rd singular	*þuliþi	*þuljai	*þuljaþau	*þuljaþai	*þuljaiþau
1st dual	*þuljōs	*þuljaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þuljaþiz	*þuljaiþiz	*þuljaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þuljamaz	*þuljaim	—	*þuljanþai	*þuljainþau
2nd plural	*þuliþ	*þuljaiþ	*þuliþ	*þuljanþai	*þuljainþau
3rd plural	*þuljanþi	*þuljain	*þuljanþau	*þuljanþai	*þuljainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þulidǭ	*þulidēdį̄
2nd singular	*þulidēz	*þulidēdīz
3rd singular	*þulidē	*þulidēdī
1st dual	*þulidēdū	*þulidēdīw
2nd dual	*þulidēdudiz	*þulidēdīdiz
1st plural	*þulidēdum	*þulidēdīm
2nd plural	*þulidēdud	*þulidēdīd
3rd plural	*þulidēdun	*þulidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*þuljandz	*þulidaz

Related terms

*þuliz (“sage; thyle”)
*þulǭ (“poem learned by rote”)

Descendants

Old Norse: þylja
- Icelandic: þylja

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þuli-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550: “*þuljan-”

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þuli-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550: “*þuljan-”

[1]