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Traditionally derived from an earlier *bawwmaz (with assimilation of *-ww- > *-ggw- via Verschärfung), from Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH-(“to grow, swell, be”), and thus of similar formation to Ancient Greekφῠτόν(phutón, “plant, tree”). However, Kroonen notes that this derivation is flawed, because the original meaning of the root was most likely "beam" and not "tree", rendering a derivation from *bʰuH- semantically strange, and prefers to derive the root from Proto-Indo-European*bʰh₂ǵʰ-mo-s(“branch”), which is related to Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂ǵʰús(“arm”) (whence Proto-Germanic*bōguz(“upper arm, shoulder”)).[1]
