Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbur.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

Zero-grade ye-present, pre-Germanic *bʰr̥gʰye-, from the root of *berganą (“to preserve”).[1]

Verb

*burgijaną[1][2]

  1. to keep safe, hide, bury
Inflection
Conjugation of *burgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *burgijō *burgijaų — *burgijai ?
2nd singular *burgīsi *burgijais *burgī *burgijasai *burgijaisau
3rd singular *burgīþi *burgijai *burgijaþau *burgijaþai *burgijaiþau
1st dual *burgijōs *burgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *burgijaþiz *burgijaiþiz *burgijaþiz — —
1st plural *burgijamaz *burgijaim — *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
2nd plural *burgīþ *burgijaiþ *burgīþ *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
3rd plural *burgijanþi *burgijain *burgijanþau *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *burgidǭ *burgidēdį̄
2nd singular *burgidēz *burgidēdīz
3rd singular *burgidē *burgidēdī
1st dual *burgidēdū *burgidēdīw
2nd dual *burgidēdudiz *burgidēdīdiz
1st plural *burgidēdum *burgidēdīm
2nd plural *burgidēdud *burgidēdīd
3rd plural *burgidēdun *burgidēdīn
present past
participles *burgijandz *burgidaz
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

From *burgaz (“promise, debt”) +‎ *-janą, or *burgijô (“surety”) +‎ *-janą.

Verb

*burgijaną[3]

  1. to vouch for
  2. to promise
Inflection
Conjugation of *burgijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *burgijō *burgijaų — *burgijai ?
2nd singular *burgīsi *burgijais *burgī *burgijasai *burgijaisau
3rd singular *burgīþi *burgijai *burgijaþau *burgijaþai *burgijaiþau
1st dual *burgijōs *burgijaiw — — —
2nd dual *burgijaþiz *burgijaiþiz *burgijaþiz — —
1st plural *burgijamaz *burgijaim — *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
2nd plural *burgīþ *burgijaiþ *burgīþ *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
3rd plural *burgijanþi *burgijain *burgijanþau *burgijanþai *burgijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *burgidǭ *burgidēdį̄
2nd singular *burgidēz *burgidēdīz
3rd singular *burgidē *burgidēdī
1st dual *burgidēdū *burgidēdīw
2nd dual *burgidēdudiz *burgidēdīdiz
1st plural *burgidēdum *burgidēdīm
2nd plural *burgidēdud *burgidēdīd
3rd plural *burgidēdun *burgidēdīn
present past
participles *burgijandz *burgidaz
Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*burgjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*burʒjanan I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*burʒjanan II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 63
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