Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fargijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂poh₂orké-ye-ti, itself from *h₂epo (“off, away”) +‎ *h₂erk- (“to hold”); particularly close in formation to Latin porceō (“to prevent”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑr.ɣi.ja.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fargijaną

(North Germanic) to push (down)

Inflection

Conjugation of *fargijaną (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fargijō	*fargijaų	—	*fargijai	?
2nd singular	*fargīsi	*fargijais	*fargī	*fargijasai	*fargijaisau
3rd singular	*fargīþi	*fargijai	*fargijaþau	*fargijaþai	*fargijaiþau
1st dual	*fargijōs	*fargijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fargijaþiz	*fargijaiþiz	*fargijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fargijamaz	*fargijaim	—	*fargijanþai	*fargijainþau
2nd plural	*fargīþ	*fargijaiþ	*fargīþ	*fargijanþai	*fargijainþau
3rd plural	*fargijanþi	*fargijain	*fargijanþau	*fargijanþai	*fargijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fargidǭ	*fargidēdį̄
2nd singular	*fargidēz	*fargidēdīz
3rd singular	*fargidē	*fargidēdī
1st dual	*fargidēdū	*fargidēdīw
2nd dual	*fargidēdudiz	*fargidēdīdiz
1st plural	*fargidēdum	*fargidēdīm
2nd plural	*fargidēdud	*fargidēdīd
3rd plural	*fargidēdun	*fargidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fargijandz	*fargidaz

Descendants

Old Norse: fergja
- Faroese: fergja
- Icelandic: fergja
- Norwegian: fergja

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fargjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fargjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128