From Proto-Indo-European *perǝm-, *perǝ- (“fore, first”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, over, across, through”). Cognate with Lithuanian pernai (“last year”, adverb).
*fernaz
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *fernaz | *fernai | *fernō | *fernôz | *ferną, -atō | *fernō |
Accusative | *fernanǭ | *fernanz | *fernǭ | *fernōz | *ferną, -atō | *fernō |
Genitive | *fernas, -is | *fernaizǫ̂ | *fernaizōz | *fernaizǫ̂ | *fernas, -is | *fernaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *fernammai | *fernaimaz | *fernaizōi | *fernaimaz | *fernammai | *fernaimaz |
Instrumental | *fernanō | *fernaimiz | *fernaizō | *fernaimiz | *fernanō | *fernaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *fernô | *fernaniz | *fernǭ | *fernōniz | *fernô | *fernōnō |
Accusative | *fernanų | *fernanunz | *fernōnų | *fernōnunz | *fernô | *fernōnō |
Genitive | *ferniniz | *fernanǫ̂ | *fernōniz | *fernōnǫ̂ | *ferniniz | *fernanǫ̂ |
Dative | *fernini | *fernammaz | *fernōni | *fernōmaz | *fernini | *fernammaz |
Instrumental | *ferninē | *fernammiz | *fernōnē | *fernōmiz | *ferninē | *fernammiz |