Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/framaþiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an unattested-in-descendants *framaþaz, related to *framaz (“forward, prominent”), *fram (“forward”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*framaþiz
Inflection
Declension of *framaþiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *framaþiz | *framaþijai | *framaþī | *framaþijôz | *framaþį, *-jatō | *framaþijō |
| accusative | *framaþijanǭ | *framaþijanz | *framaþijǭ | *framaþijōz | *framaþį, *-jatō | *framaþijō |
| genitive | *framaþijas, *framaþīs | *framaþijaizǫ̂ | *framaþijaizōz | *framaþijaizǫ̂ | *framaþijas, *framaþīs | *framaþijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *framaþijammai | *framaþijaimaz | *framaþijaizōi | *framaþijaimaz | *framaþijammai | *framaþijaimaz |
| instrumental | *framaþijanō | *framaþijaimiz | *framaþijaizō | *framaþijaimiz | *framaþijanō | *framaþijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *framaþijô | *framaþijaniz | *framaþijǭ | *framaþijōniz | *framaþijô | *framaþijōnō |
| accusative | *framaþijanų | *framaþijanunz | *framaþijōnų | *framaþijōnunz | *framaþijô | *framaþijōnō |
| genitive | *framaþīniz | *framaþijanǫ̂ | *framaþijōniz | *framaþijōnǫ̂ | *framaþīniz | *framaþijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *framaþīni | *framaþijammaz | *framaþijōni | *framaþijōmaz | *framaþīni | *framaþijammaz |
| instrumental | *framaþīnē | *framaþijammiz | *framaþijōnē | *framaþijōmiz | *framaþīnē | *framaþijammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *framiþī
- Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (framaþeis)
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*framaþjaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 111