Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hildiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Likely from Pre-Germanic *kelh₂tís, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with Latin clādēs (“destruction”), Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos, “hornless”), Lithuanian kálti (“to strike, forge”), Russian колоть (kolotʹ, “to prick”).
Pronunciation
Noun
*hildiz f
Inflection
| i-stemDeclension of *hildiz (i-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hildiz | *hildīz | |
| vocative | *hildi | *hildīz | |
| accusative | *hildį | *hildinz | |
| genitive | *hildīz | *hildijǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hildī | *hildimaz | |
| instrumental | *hildī | *hildimiz | |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hildi
- Old English: hild
- Old Saxon: hild, hildi
- Old High German: hilt, hild, hilta, hiltia
- →⇒ Latin: Baudihillia, Boudihillia (theonym) (a mix of Celtic and Germanic elements; this word compounded with Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”))
- Old Norse: hildr, Hildr
- Gothic: *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐍃 (*hilds), *𐌷𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹- (*hildi-) (in personal names)
- Vandalic: *hildi- (in personal names)