Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlainijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hlināną (to lean) +‎ *-janą (causative suffix), the former a stative of an old nasal present from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (to lean).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxlɑi̯.ni.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hlainijaną

  1. (transitive) to lean, cause to lean

Inflection

Conjugation of *hlainijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlainijō *hlainijaų *hlainijai ?
2nd singular *hlainīsi *hlainijais *hlainī *hlainijasai *hlainijaisau
3rd singular *hlainīþi *hlainijai *hlainijaþau *hlainijaþai *hlainijaiþau
1st dual *hlainijōs *hlainijaiw
2nd dual *hlainijaþiz *hlainijaiþiz *hlainijaþiz
1st plural *hlainijamaz *hlainijaim *hlainijanþai *hlainijainþau
2nd plural *hlainīþ *hlainijaiþ *hlainīþ *hlainijanþai *hlainijainþau
3rd plural *hlainijanþi *hlainijain *hlainijanþau *hlainijanþai *hlainijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hlainidǭ *hlainidēdį̄
2nd singular *hlainidēz *hlainidēdīz
3rd singular *hlainidē *hlainidēdī
1st dual *hlainidēdū *hlainidēdīw
2nd dual *hlainidēdudiz *hlainidēdīdiz
1st plural *hlainidēdum *hlainidēdīm
2nd plural *hlainidēdud *hlainidēdīd
3rd plural *hlainidēdun *hlainidēdīn
present past
participles *hlainijandz *hlainidaz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hlainjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 228