Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hwōtijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
According to Kroonen this verb is a merger of:
- A causative verb equivalent to *hwētaną (“to attack, assault”) + *-janą.
- A denominative verb equivalent to *hwōtō (“threat”) + *-janą.[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
- (transitive) to threaten
- (transitive) to reprimand
Inflection
Conjugation of *hwōtijaną (weak class 1)
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hwōtjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 268
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*xwōtjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202