Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jungijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *jungaz (“young”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈjuŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*jungijaną

to make young
to revitalize

Inflection

Conjugation of *jungijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*jungijō	*jungijaų	—	*jungijai	?
2nd singular	*jungīsi	*jungijais	*jungī	*jungijasai	*jungijaisau
3rd singular	*jungīþi	*jungijai	*jungijaþau	*jungijaþai	*jungijaiþau
1st dual	*jungijōs	*jungijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*jungijaþiz	*jungijaiþiz	*jungijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*jungijamaz	*jungijaim	—	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau
2nd plural	*jungīþ	*jungijaiþ	*jungīþ	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau
3rd plural	*jungijanþi	*jungijain	*jungijanþau	*jungijanþai	*jungijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*jungidǭ	*jungidēdį̄
2nd singular	*jungidēz	*jungidēdīz
3rd singular	*jungidē	*jungidēdī
1st dual	*jungidēdū	*jungidēdīw
2nd dual	*jungidēdudiz	*jungidēdīdiz
1st plural	*jungidēdum	*jungidēdīm
2nd plural	*jungidēdud	*jungidēdīd
3rd plural	*jungidēdun	*jungidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*jungijandz	*jungidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *jungijan
- Old English: *ġinġan
  - Middle English: gingen (early)
- Old Saxon: *jungian
  - Middle Low German: jüngen
- Old High German: jungen
  - Middle High German: jüngen
    - ⇒ German: verjüngen
Old Norse: *yngja
- Icelandic: yngja
- Faroese: yngja
- Norwegian Nynorsk: yngja
- Swedish: ynga
- Danish: ynge, ynges, ⇒ forynge
  - Norwegian Bokmål: ynge, ynges, forynge