Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krūdaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *grewt- (“to push; press”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkruː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*krūdaną

  1. to crowd
  2. to press
  3. to drive

Inflection

Conjugation of *krūdaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *krūdō *krūdaų — *krūdai ?
2nd singular *krūdizi *krūdaiz *krūd *krūdazai *krūdaizau
3rd singular *krūdidi *krūdai *krūdadau *krūdadai *krūdaidau
1st dual *krūdōz *krūdaiw — — —
2nd dual *krūdadiz *krūdaidiz *krūdadiz — —
1st plural *krūdamaz *krūdaim — *krūdandai *krūdaindau
2nd plural *krūdid *krūdaid *krūdid *krūdandai *krūdaindau
3rd plural *krūdandi *krūdain *krūdandau *krūdandai *krūdaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kraud *krudį̄
2nd singular *kraust *krudīz
3rd singular *kraud *krudī
1st dual *krudū *krudīw
2nd dual *krududiz *krudīdiz
1st plural *krudum *krudīm
2nd plural *krudud *krudīd
3rd plural *krudun *krudīn
present past
participles *krūdandz *krudanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kreudan- ~ krūdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303
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