Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krammaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *gʷromsós or, more likely, *gʷromsmós. Related to Lithuanian grimzti (to drown, sink), Serbo-Croatian greznuti (to drown, sink).

Pronunciation

Adjective

*krammaz

  1. moist

Inflection

Declension of *krammaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *krammaz *krammō *krammą, -atō *krammai *krammôz *krammō
accusative *krammanǭ *krammǭ *krammą, -atō *krammanz *krammōz *krammō
genitive *krammas, -is *krammaizōz *krammas, -is *krammaizǫ̂ *krammaizǫ̂ *krammaizǫ̂
dative *krammammai *krammaizōi *krammammai *krammaimaz *krammaimaz *krammaimaz
instrumental *krammanō *krammaizō *krammanō *krammaimiz *krammaimiz *krammaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *krammô *krammǭ *krammô *krammaniz *krammōniz *krammōnō
accusative *krammanų *krammōnų *krammô *krammanunz *krammōnunz *krammōnō
genitive *kramminiz *krammōniz *kramminiz *krammanǫ̂ *krammōnǫ̂ *krammanǫ̂
dative *krammini *krammōni *krammini *krammammaz *krammōmaz *krammammaz
instrumental *kramminē *krammōnē *kramminē *krammammiz *krammōmiz *krammammiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Norse: krammr

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN