Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krammaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *gʷromsós or, more likely, *gʷromsmós. Related to Lithuanian grimzti (“to drown, sink”), Serbo-Croatian greznuti (“to drown, sink”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
*krammaz
Inflection
Declension of *krammaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krammaz | *krammai | *krammō | *krammôz | *krammą, -atō | *krammō |
| Accusative | *krammanǭ | *krammanz | *krammǭ | *krammōz | *krammą, -atō | *krammō |
| Genitive | *krammas, -is | *krammaizǫ̂ | *krammaizōz | *krammaizǫ̂ | *krammas, -is | *krammaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krammammai | *krammaimaz | *krammaizōi | *krammaimaz | *krammammai | *krammaimaz |
| Instrumental | *krammanō | *krammaimiz | *krammaizō | *krammaimiz | *krammanō | *krammaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *krammô | *krammaniz | *krammǭ | *krammōniz | *krammô | *krammōnō |
| Accusative | *krammanų | *krammanunz | *krammōnų | *krammōnunz | *krammô | *krammōnō |
| Genitive | *kramminiz | *krammanǫ̂ | *krammōniz | *krammōnǫ̂ | *kramminiz | *krammanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *krammini | *krammammaz | *krammōni | *krammōmaz | *krammini | *krammammaz |
| Instrumental | *kramminē | *krammammiz | *krammōnē | *krammōmiz | *kramminē | *krammammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN