Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweraną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-, cognate with Lithuanian gùrti (“to scream”).

Pronunciation

Verb

*kweraną[1][2]

  1. to sigh

Inflection

Conjugation of *kweraną (strong class 4)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kwerō *kweraų — *kwerai ?
2nd singular *kwirizi *kweraiz *kwer *kwerazai *kweraizau
3rd singular *kwiridi *kwerai *kweradau *kweradai *kweraidau
1st dual *kwerōz *kweraiw — — —
2nd dual *kweradiz *kweraidiz *kweradiz — —
1st plural *kweramaz *kweraim — *kwerandai *kweraindau
2nd plural *kwirid *kweraid *kwirid *kwerandai *kweraindau
3rd plural *kwerandi *kwerain *kwerandau *kwerandai *kweraindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kwar *kwērį̄
2nd singular *kwart *kwērīz
3rd singular *kwar *kwērī
1st dual *kwērū *kwērīw
2nd dual *kwērudiz *kwērīdiz
1st plural *kwērum *kwērīm
2nd plural *kwērud *kwērīd
3rd plural *kwērun *kwērīn
present past
participles *kwerandz *kuranaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*kweran-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 317
  2. ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “KWER-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 317
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