Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/neutaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to seize; grasp; use”). Cognate with Lithuanian naudà (“utility, usefulness, note”), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *nùďa (“need, necessity”).
Pronunciation
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *neutō | *neutaų | — | *neutai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *niutizi | *neutaiz | *neut | *neutazai | *neutaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *niutidi | *neutai | *neutadau | *neutadai | *neutaidau | |
| 1st dual | *neutōz | *neutaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *neutadiz | *neutaidiz | *neutadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *neutamaz | *neutaim | — | *neutandai | *neutaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *niutid | *neutaid | *niutid | *neutandai | *neutaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *neutandi | *neutain | *neutandau | *neutandai | *neutaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *naut | *nutį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *naust | *nutīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *naut | *nutī | ||||
| 1st dual | *nutū | *nutīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *nutudiz | *nutīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *nutum | *nutīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *nutud | *nutīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *nutun | *nutīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *neutandz | *nutanaz | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*neutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 389
- ^ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedEDPG - ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*neutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 285