flog; chastise; reprove to blame Conjugation of *rafsijaną (weak class 1) *rafjaną Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn, *rabsijan, *rabsōn...
*rafisijan, *rafisōn *rabsijan, *rabsōn From Proto-Germanic *rafsijaną. *rafsijan to reproach to blame *berafsijan Old Frisian: birespa, *birepsa West...
snatch, tear, pinch”) + *-jō, related to *rafjaną (“to seize, take”), *rafsijaną (“to reproach, blame”), *rōf (“famous”). Alternatively and most likely...