Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂roy-dʰ(h₁)-ó-s (“arranged, ready”), from *h₂rey- (“to count, order”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*raidaz
Inflection
Declension of *raidaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *raidaz | *raidai | *raidō | *raidôz | *raidą, -atō | *raidō |
| Accusative | *raidanǭ | *raidanz | *raidǭ | *raidōz | *raidą, -atō | *raidō |
| Genitive | *raidas, -is | *raidaizǫ̂ | *raidaizōz | *raidaizǫ̂ | *raidas, -is | *raidaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *raidammai | *raidaimaz | *raidaizōi | *raidaimaz | *raidammai | *raidaimaz |
| Instrumental | *raidanō | *raidaimiz | *raidaizō | *raidaimiz | *raidanō | *raidaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *raidô | *raidaniz | *raidǭ | *raidōniz | *raidô | *raidōnō |
| Accusative | *raidanų | *raidanunz | *raidōnų | *raidōnunz | *raidô | *raidōnō |
| Genitive | *raidiniz | *raidanǫ̂ | *raidōniz | *raidōnǫ̂ | *raidiniz | *raidanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *raidini | *raidammaz | *raidōni | *raidōmaz | *raidini | *raidammaz |
| Instrumental | *raidinē | *raidammiz | *raidōnē | *raidōmiz | *raidinē | *raidammiz |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *(ga)raid, *(ga)raidī
- Old Norse: reiðr, greiðr, greiðligur, greiðiliga
- Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs)
- → Proto-Finnic: *rac'as (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *raidis (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*raid(j)a-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 402