Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raizijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

*raisijaną

Etymology

From *rīsaną +‎ *-janą.^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈrɑi̯.zi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*raizijaną

to cause (someone, something) to rise; raise

Inflection

Conjugation of *raizijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*raizijō	*raizijaų	—	*raizijai	?
2nd singular	*raizīsi	*raizijais	*raizī	*raizijasai	*raizijaisau
3rd singular	*raizīþi	*raizijai	*raizijaþau	*raizijaþai	*raizijaiþau
1st dual	*raizijōs	*raizijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*raizijaþiz	*raizijaiþiz	*raizijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*raizijamaz	*raizijaim	—	*raizijanþai	*raizijainþau
2nd plural	*raizīþ	*raizijaiþ	*raizīþ	*raizijanþai	*raizijainþau
3rd plural	*raizijanþi	*raizijain	*raizijanþau	*raizijanþai	*raizijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*raizidǭ	*raizidēdį̄
2nd singular	*raizidēz	*raizidēdīz
3rd singular	*raizidē	*raizidēdī
1st dual	*raizidēdū	*raizidēdīw
2nd dual	*raizidēdudiz	*raizidēdīdiz
1st plural	*raizidēdum	*raizidēdīm
2nd plural	*raizidēdud	*raizidēdīd
3rd plural	*raizidēdun	*raizidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*raizijandz	*raizidaz

Derived terms

Proto-West Germanic:
- *raisu

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *raiʀijan
- Old English: rǣran
  - Middle English: reren
    - English: rear
    - Scots: rere, reir
Proto-Norse: ᚱᛡᛁᛋᛁᛞᛟ (rᴀisido) (first-person singular past indicative)
- Old Norse: reisa (first-person singular past indicative reista)
  - Icelandic: reisa
  - Faroese: reisa
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: reisa
  - Old Swedish: rēsa
    - Swedish: resa
  - Danish: rejse
    - Norwegian Bokmål: reise
  - → Middle English: reisen, raisen
    - Scots: rais, rase, raise
    - English: raise
Gothic: 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raisjan)

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*raizjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*raizjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 403

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