Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- (“to follow after, pursue, track, seek”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑx.tɑz/

Adjective

*sahtaz

having quarreled

Inflection

Declension of *sahtaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sahtaz	*sahtō	sahtą, -at(ō)	*sahtai	*sahtôz	*sahtō
accusative	*sahtanǭ	*sahtǭ	sahtą, -at(ō)	*sahtanz	*sahtōz	*sahtō
genitive	sahtas, sahtis	*sahtaizōz	sahtas, sahtis	*sahtaizǫ̂	*sahtaizǫ̂	*sahtaizǫ̂
dative	*sahtammai	*sahtaizōi	*sahtammai	*sahtaimaz	*sahtaimaz	*sahtaimaz
instrumental	*sahtanō	*sahtaizō	*sahtanō	*sahtaimiz	*sahtaimiz	*sahtaimiz

Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*sahtô	*sahtǭ	*sahtô	*sahtaniz	*sahtōniz	*sahtōnō
accusative	*sahtanų	*sahtōnų	*sahtô	*sahtanunz	*sahtōnunz	*sahtōnō
genitive	*sahtiniz	*sahtōniz	*sahtiniz	*sahtanǫ̂	*sahtōnǫ̂	*sahtanǫ̂
dative	*sahtini	*sahtōni	*sahtini	*sahtammaz	*sahtōmaz	*sahtammaz
instrumental	*sahtinē	*sahtōnē	*sahtinē	*sahtammiz	*sahtōmiz	*sahtammiz

Related terms

Descendants

Old Norse: sáttr
- Icelandic: sáttur
- Old Swedish: satter
  - Swedish: såt
Gothic: *𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 (unsahtaba)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*saxtaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312

[HGE-1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*saxtaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 312