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An i-stem nominal derived from *sīhwaną(“to percolate, filter”), from earlier *saigwiz, Pre-Germanic *soykʷís(“to moisten, filter”).
Alternatively, an older theory by Orel postulates a derivation from from Proto-Indo-European*sh₂ey-wo-(“to be fierce, afflict”) (compare Latinsaevus(“wild, fierce”), Tocharian saiwe(“itch”), Latvian sievs, sīvs(“sharp, biting”)). Compare *sairaz(“sore, painful”).