Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakkuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin saccus (“sack”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑk.kuz/

Noun

*sakkuz m

sack, bag, purse

Inflection

Declension of *sakkuz (u-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*sakkuz	*sakkiwiz
vocative	*sakku	*sakkiwiz
accusative	*sakkų	*sakkunz
genitive	*sakkauz	*sakkiwǫ̂
dative	*sakkiwi	*sakkumaz
instrumental	*sakkū	*sakkumiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *sakku, *sakk
- Old English: sæċċ, sæċ, seċ, sacc, sæc
  - Middle English: sak, sek, sach, sech, zech
    - English: sack (see there for further descendants)
    - Scots: seck
- Old Frisian: sekk, sekke
  - Saterland Frisian: Säk
  - West Frisian: sek
- Old Saxon: sak
  - Middle Low German: sak, sack
    - German Low German: Sack
    - Plautdietsch: Sak
- Old Dutch: sac
  - Middle Dutch: sac
    - Dutch: zak
      - Afrikaans: sak
        → Fwe: mà-sákà (via Lozi)
        → Zulu: saka
        Fanagalo: saka
      - Berbice Creole Dutch: saka
      - Negerhollands: sak, saku, sakko
      - Skepi Creole Dutch: sak
      - → Lokono: sâka
      - → Caribbean Javanese: sak
      - → Kari'na: saki
      - → Indonesian: sak, saku
      - → Munsee: shàkiinótay
      - → Saramaccan: sáku
      - → Sranan Tongo: saka
        → Caribbean Hindustani: sáká
        → Caribbean Javanese: sakah
    - Limburgish: zak
- Old High German: sakk, sack, sak, sac
  - Middle High German: sac
    - German: Sack
    - Luxembourgish: Sak
    - Yiddish: זאַק (zak)
    - → Hungarian: zsák
Old Norse: sekkr
- Icelandic: sekkur
- Faroese: sekkur
- Norn: sekk
- Norwegian: sekk
- Old Swedish: sækker
  - Swedish: säck
    - → Finnish: säkki
    - → Ingrian: säkki
    - → Proto-Samic:
      - Kildin Sami: са̄һк (sāhk)
- Danish: sæk
- Gutnish: säkk
Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌿𐍃 (sakkus)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σάκκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1302

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σάκκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1302