Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sibjaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Derived from or related to *sibjō (“kinship, friendship”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
*sibjaz
Inflection
Declension of *sibjaz (ja-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sibjaz | *sibjai | *sibjō | *sibjôz | *sibją, -atō | *sibjō |
| Accusative | *sibjanǭ | *sibjanz | *sibjǭ | *sibjōz | *sibją, -atō | *sibjō |
| Genitive | *sibjas, -is | *sibjaizǫ̂ | *sibjaizōz | *sibjaizǫ̂ | *sibjas, -is | *sibjaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sibjammai | *sibjaimaz | *sibjaizōi | *sibjaimaz | *sibjammai | *sibjaimaz |
| Instrumental | *sibjanō | *sibjaimiz | *sibjaizō | *sibjaimiz | *sibjanō | *sibjaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *sibjô | *sibjaniz | *sibjǭ | *sibjōniz | *sibjô | *sibjōnō |
| Accusative | *sibjanų | *sibjanunz | *sibjōnų | *sibjōnunz | *sibjô | *sibjōnō |
| Genitive | *sibiniz | *sibjanǫ̂ | *sibjōniz | *sibjōnǫ̂ | *sibiniz | *sibjanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *sibini | *sibjammaz | *sibjōni | *sibjōmaz | *sibini | *sibjammaz |
| Instrumental | *sibinē | *sibjammiz | *sibjōnē | *sibjōmiz | *sibinē | *sibjammiz |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old English: *sibb, feorsibb
- Old High German: sibbi, sippi
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌹𐍃 (*sibjis) (in 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌹𐍃 (unsibjis))
References
- Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN