Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skaljaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skaljō (“shell, peel”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskɑl.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skaljaną

to peel, to shell

Inflection

Conjugation of *skaljaną (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*skaljō	*skaljaų	—	*skaljai	?
2nd singular	*skalisi	*skaljais	*skali	*skaljasai	*skaljaisau
3rd singular	*skaliþi	*skaljai	*skaljaþau	*skaljaþai	*skaljaiþau
1st dual	*skaljōs	*skaljaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skaljaþiz	*skaljaiþiz	*skaljaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skaljamaz	*skaljaim	—	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau
2nd plural	*skaliþ	*skaljaiþ	*skaliþ	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau
3rd plural	*skaljanþi	*skaljain	*skaljanþau	*skaljanþai	*skaljainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skalidǭ	*skalidēdį̄
2nd singular	*skalidēz	*skalidēdīz
3rd singular	*skalidē	*skalidēdī
1st dual	*skalidēdū	*skalidēdīw
2nd dual	*skalidēdudiz	*skalidēdīdiz
1st plural	*skalidēdum	*skalidēdīm
2nd plural	*skalidēdud	*skalidēdīd
3rd plural	*skalidēdun	*skalidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*skaljandz	*skalidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *skalljan
- Old English: *sciellan
  - ⇒ Old English: asciellan
- Old Saxon: *skellian
  - Middle Low German: schellen
- Old Dutch: *skellen
  - Middle Dutch: schellen
    - Dutch: schillen, schellen
- Old High German: schellen
  - Middle High German: schelen
    - German: schälen (with a long vowel by analogy with Schale)
Old Norse: skella
- Icelandic: skella

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skaljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skaljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332