Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skalkijaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *skalkaz (“servant”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈskɑl.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skalkijaną

to mock

Inflection

Conjugation of *skalkijaną (weak class 1)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*skalkijō	*skalkijaų	—	*skalkijai	?
2nd singular	*skalkīsi	*skalkijais	*skalkī	*skalkijasai	*skalkijaisau
3rd singular	*skalkīþi	*skalkijai	*skalkijaþau	*skalkijaþai	*skalkijaiþau
1st dual	*skalkijōs	*skalkijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*skalkijaþiz	*skalkijaiþiz	*skalkijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*skalkijamaz	*skalkijaim	—	*skalkijanþai	*skalkijainþau
2nd plural	*skalkīþ	*skalkijaiþ	*skalkīþ	*skalkijanþai	*skalkijainþau
3rd plural	*skalkijanþi	*skalkijain	*skalkijanþau	*skalkijanþai	*skalkijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*skalkidǭ	*skalkidēdį̄
2nd singular	*skalkidēz	*skalkidēdīz
3rd singular	*skalkidē	*skalkidēdī
1st dual	*skalkidēdū	*skalkidēdīw
2nd dual	*skalkidēdudiz	*skalkidēdīdiz
1st plural	*skalkidēdum	*skalkidēdīm
2nd plural	*skalkidēdud	*skalkidēdīd
3rd plural	*skalkidēdun	*skalkidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*skalkijandz	*skalkidaz

Descendants

⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *biskalkijan
- Old High German: *biskelken
  - Middle High German: beschelken
Old Norse: skelkja
- Icelandic: skelkja

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skalkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*skalkjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 333