Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sleupaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

According to Kroonen, a strong verb back-formed from the iterative verb *sluppōną, from a Proto-Indo-European *slewp- (“to slip, glide”), and cognate with Lithuanian įslupti (“to slip into”), Latvian šļupt (“to slip”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsleu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*sleupaną[2]

  1. To creep, slink, sneak, slip (move quietly or stealthily)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *sleupaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *sleupō *sleupaų — *sleupai ?
2nd singular *sliupizi *sleupaiz *sleup *sleupazai *sleupaizau
3rd singular *sliupidi *sleupai *sleupadau *sleupadai *sleupaidau
1st dual *sleupōz *sleupaiw — — —
2nd dual *sleupadiz *sleupaidiz *sleupadiz — —
1st plural *sleupamaz *sleupaim — *sleupandai *sleupaindau
2nd plural *sliupid *sleupaid *sliupid *sleupandai *sleupaindau
3rd plural *sleupandi *sleupain *sleupandau *sleupandai *sleupaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *slaup *slupį̄
2nd singular *slauft *slupīz
3rd singular *slaup *slupī
1st dual *slupū *slupīw
2nd dual *slupudiz *slupīdiz
1st plural *slupum *slupīm
2nd plural *slupud *slupīd
3rd plural *slupun *slupīn
present past
participles *sleupandz *slupanaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*sleupan- ~ *slūpan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*sleupanan ~ *slūpanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
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