Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spangijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *spangǭ (“spangle, clasp, fastening”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspɑŋ.ɡi.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*spangijaną

  1. to spangle, to clasp together
  2. to limit, to constrain

Inflection

Conjugation of *spangijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spangijō *spangijaų — *spangijai ?
2nd singular *spangīsi *spangijais *spangī *spangijasai *spangijaisau
3rd singular *spangīþi *spangijai *spangijaþau *spangijaþai *spangijaiþau
1st dual *spangijōs *spangijaiw — — —
2nd dual *spangijaþiz *spangijaiþiz *spangijaþiz — —
1st plural *spangijamaz *spangijaim — *spangijanþai *spangijainþau
2nd plural *spangīþ *spangijaiþ *spangīþ *spangijanþai *spangijainþau
3rd plural *spangijanþi *spangijain *spangijanþau *spangijanþai *spangijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *spangidǭ *spangidēdį̄
2nd singular *spangidēz *spangidēdīz
3rd singular *spangidē *spangidēdī
1st dual *spangidēdū *spangidēdīw
2nd dual *spangidēdudiz *spangidēdīdiz
1st plural *spangidēdum *spangidēdīm
2nd plural *spangidēdud *spangidēdīd
3rd plural *spangidēdun *spangidēdīn
present past
participles *spangijandz *spangidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003), “*spanʒjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 361
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