Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stīfaz, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Pre-Germanic *stéypos, from Proto-Indo-European *steyp- (“to be stiff, erect”). Related to Latin stīpō (“to compress”), Lithuanian stìpti (“to stiffen”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*stīfaz
Inflection
Declension of *stīfaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stīfaz | *stīfai | *stīfō | *stīfôz | *stīfą, -atō | *stīfō |
| Accusative | *stīfanǭ | *stīfanz | *stīfǭ | *stīfōz | *stīfą, -atō | *stīfō |
| Genitive | *stīfas, -is | *stīfaizǫ̂ | *stīfaizōz | *stīfaizǫ̂ | *stīfas, -is | *stīfaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stīfammai | *stīfaimaz | *stīfaizōi | *stīfaimaz | *stīfammai | *stīfaimaz |
| Instrumental | *stīfanō | *stīfaimiz | *stīfaizō | *stīfaimiz | *stīfanō | *stīfaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *stīfô | *stīfaniz | *stīfǭ | *stīfōniz | *stīfô | *stīfōnō |
| Accusative | *stīfanų | *stīfanunz | *stīfōnų | *stīfōnunz | *stīfô | *stīfōnō |
| Genitive | *stīfiniz | *stīfanǫ̂ | *stīfōniz | *stīfōnǫ̂ | *stīfiniz | *stīfanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *stīfini | *stīfammaz | *stīfōni | *stīfōmaz | *stīfini | *stīfammaz |
| Instrumental | *stīfinē | *stīfammiz | *stīfōnē | *stīfōmiz | *stīfinē | *stīfammiz |
Derived terms
- *stīfijaną
- *stiftaz
- Proto-West Germanic: *stift
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stīf
- →? Finnish: tiivis
References
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*stīfaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 378