An o-grade adjective derived from a lost strong verb *stimmaną. Probably ultimately related to *stammijaną (“to cause to slow”) and *stummaz (“mute”).
*stammaz
Strong declension | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *stammaz | *stammai | *stammō | *stammôz | *stammą, -atō | *stammō |
Accusative | *stammanǭ | *stammanz | *stammǭ | *stammōz | *stammą, -atō | *stammō |
Genitive | *stammas, -is | *stammaizǫ̂ | *stammaizōz | *stammaizǫ̂ | *stammas, -is | *stammaizǫ̂ |
Dative | *stammammai | *stammaimaz | *stammaizōi | *stammaimaz | *stammammai | *stammaimaz |
Instrumental | *stammanō | *stammaimiz | *stammaizō | *stammaimiz | *stammanō | *stammaimiz |
Weak declension | ||||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | *stammô | *stammaniz | *stammǭ | *stammōniz | *stammô | *stammōnō |
Accusative | *stammanų | *stammanunz | *stammōnų | *stammōnunz | *stammô | *stammōnō |
Genitive | *stamminiz | *stammanǫ̂ | *stammōniz | *stammōnǫ̂ | *stamminiz | *stammanǫ̂ |
Dative | *stammini | *stammammaz | *stammōni | *stammōmaz | *stammini | *stammammaz |
Instrumental | *stamminē | *stammammiz | *stammōnē | *stammōmiz | *stamminē | *stammammiz |