Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/standaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

The past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however. The present stem is an n-infixed stem derived from the innovated past tense, Pre-Germanic *sth₂-n-t-´.

Pronunciation

Verb

*standaną

  1. to stand
    Synonym: *stāną

Inflection

Present tense with n-infix. The past tense forms are shared with the synonymous suppletive verb *stāną.

Conjugation of *standaną (strong class 6)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *standō *standaų — *standai ?
2nd singular *standizi *standaiz *stand *standazai *standaizau
3rd singular *standidi *standai *standadau *standadai *standaidau
1st dual *standōz *standaiw — — —
2nd dual *standadiz *standaidiz *standadiz — —
1st plural *standamaz *standaim — *standandai *standaindau
2nd plural *standid *standaid *standid *standandai *standaindau
3rd plural *standandi *standain *standandau *standandai *standaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *stōþ *stōdį̄
2nd singular *stōst *stōdīz
3rd singular *stōþ *stōdī
1st dual *stōdū *stōdīw
2nd dual *stōdudiz *stōdīdiz
1st plural *stōdum *stōdīm
2nd plural *stōdud *stōdīd
3rd plural *stōdun *stōdīn
present past
participles *standandz *stadanaz

Derived terms

Descendants

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia