Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streþaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sret- (“to swirl, to flow”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈstre.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*streþaną^[1]

to seethe, swirl

Inflection

Conjugation of *streþaną (strong class 5)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*streþō	*streþaų	—	*streþai	?
2nd singular	*striþizi	*streþaiz	*streþ	*streþazai	*streþaizau
3rd singular	*striþidi	*streþai	*streþadau	*streþadai	*streþaidau
1st dual	*streþōz	*streþaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*streþadiz	*streþaidiz	*streþadiz	—	—
1st plural	*streþamaz	*streþaim	—	*streþandai	*streþaindau
2nd plural	*striþid	*streþaid	*striþid	*streþandai	*streþaindau
3rd plural	*streþandi	*streþain	*streþandau	*streþandai	*streþaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*straþ	*strēdį̄
2nd singular	*strast	*strēdīz
3rd singular	*straþ	*strēdī
1st dual	*strēdū	*strēdīw
2nd dual	*strēdudiz	*strēdīdiz
1st plural	*strēdum	*strēdīm
2nd plural	*strēdud	*strēdīd
3rd plural	*strēdun	*strēdīn

	present	past
participles	*streþandz	*stredanaz

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *streþan
- Old High German: stredan
  - Middle High German: streden

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*streþan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484

[Kroonen-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Guus Kroonen (2013) “*streþan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484

[1]

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streþaną

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