Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swaitijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *swait- (“sweat”) +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈswɑi.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*swaitijaną

  1. to sweat

Inflection

Conjugation of *swaitijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaitijō *swaitijaų — *swaitijai ?
2nd singular *swaitīsi *swaitijais *swaitī *swaitijasai *swaitijaisau
3rd singular *swaitīþi *swaitijai *swaitijaþau *swaitijaþai *swaitijaiþau
1st dual *swaitijōs *swaitijaiw — — —
2nd dual *swaitijaþiz *swaitijaiþiz *swaitijaþiz — —
1st plural *swaitijamaz *swaitijaim — *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
2nd plural *swaitīþ *swaitijaiþ *swaitīþ *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
3rd plural *swaitijanþi *swaitijain *swaitijanþau *swaitijanþai *swaitijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *swaitidǭ *swaitidēdį̄
2nd singular *swaitidēz *swaitidēdīz
3rd singular *swaitidē *swaitidēdī
1st dual *swaitidēdū *swaitidēdīw
2nd dual *swaitidēdudiz *swaitidēdīdiz
1st plural *swaitidēdum *swaitidēdīm
2nd plural *swaitidēdud *swaitidēdīd
3rd plural *swaitidēdun *swaitidēdīn
present past
participles *swaitijandz *swaitidaz

Descendants

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swaita-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494: “*swaitjan-”
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Vladimir Orel (2003) “*swaitjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 390
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