Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwīnaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
*triwīnaz
Inflection
Declension of *triwīnaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *triwīnaz | *triwīnai | *triwīnō | *triwīnôz | *triwīną, -atō | *triwīnō |
| Accusative | *triwīnanǭ | *triwīnanz | *triwīnǭ | *triwīnōz | *triwīną, -atō | *triwīnō |
| Genitive | *triwīnas, -is | *triwīnaizǫ̂ | *triwīnaizōz | *triwīnaizǫ̂ | *triwīnas, -is | *triwīnaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *triwīnammai | *triwīnaimaz | *triwīnaizōi | *triwīnaimaz | *triwīnammai | *triwīnaimaz |
| Instrumental | *triwīnanō | *triwīnaimiz | *triwīnaizō | *triwīnaimiz | *triwīnanō | *triwīnaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *triwīnô | *triwīnaniz | *triwīnǭ | *triwīnōniz | *triwīnô | *triwīnōnō |
| Accusative | *triwīnanų | *triwīnanunz | *triwīnōnų | *triwīnōnunz | *triwīnô | *triwīnōnō |
| Genitive | *triwīniniz | *triwīnanǫ̂ | *triwīnōniz | *triwīnōnǫ̂ | *triwīniniz | *triwīnanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *triwīnini | *triwīnammaz | *triwīnōni | *triwīnōmaz | *triwīnini | *triwīnammaz |
| Instrumental | *triwīninē | *triwīnammiz | *triwīnōnē | *triwīnōmiz | *triwīninē | *triwīnammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *triwīn
- Old English: trīewen, trēowen
- Old High German: *trīn
- ⇒ Old High German: affoltrīn, affultrīn
- Middle High German: affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn
- Alemannic German: affolterin
- Middle High German: affolterīn, apfelterīn, apfalterīn, affalterīn
- ⇒ Old High German: affoltrīn, affultrīn
- Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (triweins)