Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Continues Proto-Indo-European *drumos, from *deru-, *drew- (“tree”). Compare Sanskrit द्रुम (druma, “tree”), Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós, “copse, thicket”), Old Armenian տրամ (tram, “solid, firm”).

Noun

*trumaz m

  1. root (of a plant)
Inflection
Declension of *trumaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *trumaz *trumōz, *trumōs
vocative *trum *trumōz, *trumōs
accusative *trumą *trumanz
genitive *trumas, *trumis *trumǫ̂
dative *trumai *trumamaz
instrumental *trumō *trumamiz
Descendants
  • Old English: *trum, wyrttrum, wyrttruma (< *trumô)

Etymology 2

Related to or derived from the above. For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *trewą and *triwwiz.

Adjective

*trumaz

  1. firm, strong
Inflection
Declension of *trumaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *trumaz *trumō *trumą, -atō *trumai *trumôz *trumō
accusative *trumanǭ *trumǭ *trumą, -atō *trumanz *trumōz *trumō
genitive *trumas, -is *trumaizōz *trumas, -is *trumaizǫ̂ *trumaizǫ̂ *trumaizǫ̂
dative *trumammai *trumaizōi *trumammai *trumaimaz *trumaimaz *trumaimaz
instrumental *trumanō *trumaizō *trumanō *trumaimiz *trumaimiz *trumaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *trumô *trumǭ *trumô *trumaniz *trumōniz *trumōnō
accusative *trumanų *trumōnų *trumô *trumanunz *trumōnunz *trumōnō
genitive *truminiz *trumōniz *truminiz *trumanǫ̂ *trumōnǫ̂ *trumanǫ̂
dative *trumini *trumōni *trumini *trumammaz *trumōmaz *trumammaz
instrumental *truminē *trumōnē *truminē *trumammiz *trumōmiz *trumammiz
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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