Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuhtiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *teuhaną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtux.tiz/

Noun

*tuhtiz f

a pulling
discipline

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *tuhtiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tuhtiz	*tuhtīz
vocative	*tuhti	*tuhtīz
accusative	*tuhtį	*tuhtinz
genitive	*tuhtīz	*tuhtijǫ̂
dative	*tuhtī	*tuhtimaz
instrumental	*tuhtī	*tuhtimiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *tuhti
- Old English: tyht; tohte
  - Middle English: tuht, tiȝt, tyht
    - >? Scots: ticht (noun)
    - ⇒ Middle English: tuhtle
      - >? Scots: tichle, tuckle
- Old Frisian: tuchte, tucht, tochte, tocht
  - Saterland Frisian: Tucht
  - West Frisian: tocht
- Old Saxon: tuht
  - Middle Low German: tucht
    - German Low German: Tucht, Tocht
    - → Old Norse: tykt
      - Icelandic: tykt
      - Danish: tugt
      - Norwegian: tukt
      - Old Swedish: tukt, tokt
        Swedish: tukt
- Old Dutch: *tuht
  - Middle Dutch: tocht, tucht
    - Dutch: tocht, tucht
      - Afrikaans: tug
      - → Danish: togt
      - → Norwegian Nynorsk: tokt
- Old High German: zuht
  - Middle High German: zuht
    - German: Zucht
Gothic: *𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*tauhts), 𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (ustauhts)

References

Guus Kroonen (2013) “*tuhti-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525