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From Proto-Indo-European*derbʰ-(“tuft, grass; to wind, spin”), as tufts of plants tend to cluster and form winding shapes; compare Sanskritदर्भ(darbhá, “tuft of grass”).
Don Ringe argues that the lack of a-mutation in Old High German shows that zurba must have originally been a consonant stem. In addition, Old Englishturf clearly shows a consonant-stem declension.
In many of the descendants, the noun was thematized early on enough to cause a-mutation in the descendant forms.