Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tuskijaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *dh₂uske-, sk-present to Proto-Indo-European *deh₂-, *deh₂w-. Compare Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to burn”), Welsh deifio (“to kindle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtus.ki.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*tuskijaną

  1. to burn, be burning

Inflection

Conjugation of *tuskijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tuskijō *tuskijaų — *tuskijai ?
2nd singular *tuskīsi *tuskijais *tuskī *tuskijasai *tuskijaisau
3rd singular *tuskīþi *tuskijai *tuskijaþau *tuskijaþai *tuskijaiþau
1st dual *tuskijōs *tuskijaiw — — —
2nd dual *tuskijaþiz *tuskijaiþiz *tuskijaþiz — —
1st plural *tuskijamaz *tuskijaim — *tuskijanþai *tuskijainþau
2nd plural *tuskīþ *tuskijaiþ *tuskīþ *tuskijanþai *tuskijainþau
3rd plural *tuskijanþi *tuskijain *tuskijanþau *tuskijanþai *tuskijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *tuskidǭ *tuskidēdį̄
2nd singular *tuskidēz *tuskidēdīz
3rd singular *tuskidē *tuskidēdī
1st dual *tuskidēdū *tuskidēdīw
2nd dual *tuskidēdudiz *tuskidēdīdiz
1st plural *tuskidēdum *tuskidēdīm
2nd plural *tuskidēdud *tuskidēdīd
3rd plural *tuskidēdun *tuskidēdīn
present past
participles *tuskijandz *tuskidaz

Descendants

  • Old High German: zusken, zuscen
  • →? Proto-Finnic: *tuhka (see there for further descendants)

References

  • Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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