Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ubergeutaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uber- +‎ *geutaną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˌu.βerˈɣeu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*ubergeutaną

to pour over
to pour to overflowing, to overpour

Inflection

Conjugation of *ubergeutaną (strong class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*ubergeutō	*ubergeutaų	—	*ubergeutai	?
2nd singular	*ubirgiutizi	*ubergeutaiz	*ubergeut	*ubergeutazai	*ubergeutaizau
3rd singular	*ubirgiutidi	*ubergeutai	*ubergeutadau	*ubergeutadai	*ubergeutaidau
1st dual	*ubergeutōz	*ubergeutaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*ubergeutadiz	*ubergeutaidiz	*ubergeutadiz	—	—
1st plural	*ubergeutamaz	*ubergeutaim	—	*ubergeutandai	*ubergeutaindau
2nd plural	*ubirgiutid	*ubergeutaid	*ubirgiutid	*ubergeutandai	*ubergeutaindau
3rd plural	*ubergeutandi	*ubergeutain	*ubergeutandau	*ubergeutandai	*ubergeutaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*ubergaut	*ubergitį̄
2nd singular	*ubergaust	*ubergitīz
3rd singular	*ubergaut	*ubergitī
1st dual	*ubergitū	*ubergitīw
2nd dual	*ubergitudiz	*ubergitīdiz
1st plural	*ubergitum	*ubergitīm
2nd plural	*ubergitud	*ubergitīd
3rd plural	*ubergitun	*ubergitīn

	present	past
participles	*ubergeutandz	*ubergitanaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *obargeutan, *ubirgeutan
- Old English: oferġēotan
  - Middle English: overyeten
- Old Saxon: *ovargiotan
  - Middle Low German: ȫvergēten, ōvergēten
- Old Dutch: *overgietan
  - Middle Dutch: overgieten
    - Dutch: overgieten
- Old High German: *ubargiozan
  - Middle High German: übergiezen
    - German: übergießen
Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (ufargiutan)