Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wardaz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From earlier *warþaz, *werþaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (to turn). Compare Latin versus.

Alternative forms

Adjective

*wardaz

  1. turned
  2. turned toward; facing
Inflection
Declension of *wardaz (a-stem)
Strong declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *wardaz *wardō *wardą, -atō *wardai *wardôz *wardō
accusative *wardanǭ *wardǭ *wardą, -atō *wardanz *wardōz *wardō
genitive *wardas, -is *wardaizōz *wardas, -is *wardaizǫ̂ *wardaizǫ̂ *wardaizǫ̂
dative *wardammai *wardaizōi *wardammai *wardaimaz *wardaimaz *wardaimaz
instrumental *wardanō *wardaizō *wardanō *wardaimiz *wardaimiz *wardaimiz
Weak declension
singular plural
masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
nominative *wardô *wardǭ *wardô *wardaniz *wardōniz *wardōnō
accusative *wardanų *wardōnų *wardô *wardanunz *wardōnunz *wardōnō
genitive *wardiniz *wardōniz *wardiniz *wardanǫ̂ *wardōnǫ̂ *wardanǫ̂
dative *wardini *wardōni *wardini *wardammaz *wardōmaz *wardammaz
instrumental *wardinē *wardōnē *wardinē *wardammiz *wardōmiz *wardammiz
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *wor-tós, *wor-tús, from the root *wer- (to watch, heed, guard).

Alternative forms

Noun

*wardaz m

  1. guard
Inflection
Declension of *wardaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *wardaz *wardōz, *wardōs
vocative *ward *wardōz, *wardōs
accusative *wardą *wardanz
genitive *wardas, *wardis *wardǫ̂
dative *wardai *wardamaz
instrumental *wardō *wardamiz
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*warđaz I”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
  2. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*warđaz II”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448