Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wundō

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Nominal formation from *wundaz (wounded), from Proto-Indo-European *wn̥-tó-s, from a root *wen- (to strive, toil, win), invoking a sense of "toiled (in battle)". Kroonen considers the word related to *winnaną (idem), while Orel compares Welsh ymwan (to battle) and perhaps Old Armenian վանդեմ (vandem, to destroy). It is possible that all these terms are related to each other, as well.

Older theories derive the word from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wn̥tós (wounded), from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wen- (to strike, injure, hurt). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “proposed cognates under this theory? or is this a re-phrasing of the theory above?”)

Pronunciation

Noun

*wundō f

  1. wound

Inflection

Declension of *wundō (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative *wundō *wundôz
vocative *wundō *wundôz
accusative *wundǭ *wundōz
genitive *wundōz *wundǫ̂
dative *wundōi *wundōmaz
instrumental *wundō *wundōmiz

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wunđiz ~ *wunđō”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*wunda-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 599
  3. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*wunđaz”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 474