Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷatiléus
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
Uncertain. Multiple Indo-European etymologies have been advanced. Beekes considers it Pre-Greek in origin.[1]
Noun
*gʷatiléus m
Inflection
| Eus-noun, masc./fem. | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *gʷatiléus | ||
| Genitive | *gʷatilḗwos | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | *gʷatiléus | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwes |
| Vocative | *gʷatiléu | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwes |
| Accusative | *gʷatilḗwə | *gʷatilḗwe | *gʷatilḗwəs |
| Genitive | *gʷatilḗwos | *gʷatilḗwoyyun | *gʷatilḗwōn |
| Dative | *gʷatilḗwei | *gʷatilḗwoyyun | *gʷatiléupʰi |
| Locative | *gʷatilḗwi | ? | *gʷatiléuhi |
| Instrumental | *gʷatilḗwē | ? | *gʷatiléupʰi |
Descendants
- Ancient Greek: βασιλεύς (basileús), βᾰσῐλῆος (basilêos) — Homeric, genitive, βᾰσῐλῆϝος (basilêwos) — Arcadocypriot, genitive, 𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 (pa-si-le-wo-se) — Cypriot, Cypriot syllabary, βᾰσῐλῆϝς (basilêws) — Arcadocypriot, βαἱ̈λεύς (bahïleús) — Laconian
- Mycenaean Greek: 𐀣𐀯𐀩𐀄 (qa-si-re-u /gʷasiléus/)
- Arcadocypriot Greek: 𐠞𐠪𐠐𐠵𐠩 (pa-si-le-wo-se)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “βασιλεύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 203