Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/hístāmi
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This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Hellenic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *stísteh₂ti.[1]
Verb
*hístāmi
- to stand
Inflection
d1aind=stā́sowos d1ao=stā́soiwe d1mind=stāsówostʰa d1mo=stāsóiwetʰa d2aind=stā́setes d2ao=stā́soiton d2mind=stā́sestʰes d2mo=stā́soistʰes d3aind=stā́setes d3ao=stā́soitān d3mind=stā́sesthes d3mo=stā́soistʰes infa=stā́sehen infm=stā́sestʰai p1aind=stā́somos p1ao=stā́soime p1mind=stāsómostʰa p1mo=stāsóimetʰa p2aind=stā́sete p2ao=stā́soite p2mind=stā́sestʰe p2mo=stā́soistʰe p3aind=stā́sonti p3ao=stā́soyen p3mind=stā́sontai p3mo=stāsóyanto ptca=stā́sonts ptcm=stāsómenos s1aind=stā́sō s1ao=stā́soimi s1mind=stā́somai s1mo=stā́soimān s2aind=stā́ses s2ao=stā́sois s2mind=stā́sehai s2mo=stā́soyo s3aind=stā́seti s3ao=stā́soi s3mind=stā́setai s3mo=stā́soitoPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Future forms of *hístāmi
| Active | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Middle | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| Passive | ||||||||||
| infinitive | *? | |||||||||
| participle | *? | |||||||||
| singular | dual | plural | ||||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| indicative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
| optative | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | *? | ||
Aorist forms of *hístāmi
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *éstān | *éstāwe | *éstāme |
| 2nd | *éstās | *éstāton | *éstāte |
| 3rd | *éstā | *éstātān | *éstāsan |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *estā́ō | *estā́ōwos | *estā́ōmos |
| 2nd | *estā́es | *estā́etes | *estā́ete |
| 3rd | *estā́e | *estā́etes | *estā́ōnti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *estā́yān | *estā́yewe | *estā́yeme |
| 2nd | *estā́yās | *estā́yeton | *estā́yete |
| 3rd | *estā́yā | *estā́yetān | *estā́yen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *estā́tʰi | *estā́ton | *estā́te |
| 3rd | *estā́tō | *estā́tān | *estā́ntō |
| Infinitive | *estā́nai | ||
| Participle | *estā́nts | ||
| Middle | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *éstāmān | *estā́wetʰa | *estā́metʰa |
| 2nd | *éstāho | *éstāstʰon | *éstāstʰe |
| 3rd | *éstāto | *éstāstʰān | *éstānto |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *estā́omai | *estāówostʰa | *estāómostʰa |
| 2nd | *estā́ehai | *estā́estʰes | *estā́estʰe |
| 3rd | *estā́etai | *estā́estʰes | *estā́ontai |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *estáimān | *estáiwetʰa | *estáimetʰa |
| 2nd | *estáyo | *estáistʰes | *estáistʰe |
| 3rd | *estáto | *estáistʰes | *estáyanto |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *estáho | *estástʰon | *estástʰe |
| 3rd | *estástʰō | *estástʰān | *estástʰō |
| Infinitive | *estástʰai | ||
| Participle | *estámenos | ||
| Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Infinitive | *? | ||
| Participle | *? | ||
Perfect forms of *hístāmi
| Active | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *héstāka | *hestā́kawos | *hestā́kamos |
| 2nd | *héstākas | *hestā́kates | *hestā́kate |
| 3rd | *héstake | *hestā́kates | *hestā́kanti |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *hestā́kāō | *hestākā́owos | *hestākā́omos |
| 2nd | *hestā́kāes | *hestākā́etes | *hestākā́ete |
| 3rd | *hestā́kāe | *hestākā́etes | *hestākā́onti |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *hestā́koimi | *hestā́koiwe | *hestā́koime |
| 2nd | *hestā́kois | *hestā́koiton | *hestā́koite |
| 3rd | *hestā́koi | *hestā́koitān | *hestā́koyen |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *héstāke | *hestā́keton | *hestā́kete |
| 3rd | *hestā́ketō | *hestā́ketān | *hestā́kentō |
| Infinitive | *hestākénai | ||
| Participle | *hestākṓs | ||
| Middle/Passive | |||
| Indicative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Subjunctive | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Optative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | *? | *? | *? |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st | - | - | - |
| 2nd | *? | *? | *? |
| 3rd | *? | *? | *? |
| Infinitive | *? | ||
| Participle | *? | ||
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἵστημι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 601