Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pʰérō

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 This Proto-Hellenic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hellenic

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.[1]

    Verb

    *pʰérō

    1. to bear

    Inflection

    Present forms of *pʰérō
    Active
    infinitive *pʰérehen
    participle *pʰéronts
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *pʰérō *pʰérehi *pʰérei *pʰérowos, *pʰérowes, *pʰérowen *pʰéretes, *pʰéretos, *pʰéreton *pʰéretes, *pʰéretos, *pʰéreton *pʰéromes, *pʰéromen *pʰérete *pʰéronti
    subjunctive *pʰérō *pʰérēhi *pʰérēi *pʰérōwos, *pʰérōwes, *pʰérōwen *pʰérētes, *pʰérētos, *pʰérēton *pʰérētes, *pʰérētos, *pʰérēton *pʰérōmes, *pʰérōmen *pʰérēte *pʰérōnti
    optative *pʰéroyə *pʰérois *pʰéroi *pʰéroiwen *pʰéroiton *pʰeróitān *pʰéroimen *pʰéroite *pʰéroyen
    imperative - *pʰére *pʰerétō - *pʰéreton *pʰerétōn - *pʰérete *pʰeróntōn
    Middle/Passive
    infinitive *pʰérestʰai
    participle *pʰerómenos
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *pʰéromai *pʰérehai *pʰéretai *pʰérestʰa *pʰérestʰon *pʰérestʰon *pʰerómestʰa *pʰérestʰe *pʰérontai
    subjunctive *pʰérōmai *pʰérēhai *pʰérētai *pʰérēstʰa *pʰérēstʰon *pʰérēstʰon *pʰerṓmestʰa *pʰérēstʰe *pʰérōntai
    optative *pʰeróimān *pʰéroyyo *pʰéroito *pʰeróiwetʰa *pʰéroistʰon *pʰeróistʰān *pʰeróimetʰa *pʰéroistʰe *pʰérointo
    imperative - *pʰéreho *pʰeréstʰō - *pʰérestʰon *pʰeréstʰōn - *pʰérestʰe *pʰeréstʰōn
    Imperfect forms of *pʰérō
    Active
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *épʰeron *épʰeres *épʰere *epʰérowe *epʰéreton *epʰerétān *epʰéromes, *epʰéromen *epʰérete *épʰeron
    Middle/Passive
    singular dual plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative *epʰerómān *epʰéreho *epʰéreto *epʰéretʰa *epʰérestʰon *epʰeréstʰān *epʰerómetʰa *epʰérestʰe *epʰéronto

    Descendants

    • Ancient Greek: φέρω (phérō)
    • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀟𐀩 (pe-re, third-person singular present active indicative)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φέρω, -ομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1562-4
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