Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ʔnaŋ

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 This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare, within Kra-Dai, Proto-Tai *ŋwɯːᴬ (Pittayaporn, 2009).

Noun

*ʔnaŋ[1]

  1. snake

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: neŋ³⁵
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: heu³⁵neŋ³⁵
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: tɑ³⁵nen³⁵
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nai⁵³
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: naŋ³³
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: nan²⁴
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: nan¹³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: nẽ⁴⁴
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: ni⁴⁴
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: nen⁴⁴
      • Bana 巴那: gaŋ¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tɔ²²ʔɔn³¹
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: nəŋ³³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ʔtəŋ³³
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: nan³³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ʔnen³¹
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ʔnen³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: nã²⁴
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: na³²
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: pi⁵⁵naɯ⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: naŋ⁴³
          • White Hmong: nab
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): naːŋ³³
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): naŋ³³
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): naŋ³⁵
      • Fanghai (Tansan): naːŋ³⁵
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: naŋ³³
      • Luoxiang: naːŋ³³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: naŋ³³
      • Shikou: nu³³
      • Niuweizhai: naŋ³³
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴nɔŋ⁴⁴

References

  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
  1. ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 277.
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