Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/hɲeuŋˣ

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 This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Austroasiatic

Noun

*hɲeuŋˣ

  1. intestines

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ŋ̥ŋ³¹
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: heu³⁵ŋ̥ŋ³¹³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ɕe⁴⁴
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: tɕʰi⁵⁵
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: qa³⁵qo³¹
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: qa³³tsaŋ⁵³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: qo⁵³vi²⁴¹
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: qa¹³puŋ¹³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: ŋ̥ŋ³³teu⁴⁴
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋ̥jo⁵³
      • Bana 巴那: tɕʰon³¹³tsai⁰⁴
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: jɔ⁵⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²ȵ̥oŋ⁵³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko³⁵paŋ¹³
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kau¹³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²ȵi⁵⁵
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²ȵ̥in⁵⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²ȵ̥ə̃¹³
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ȵoŋ³²³
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³ȵ̥u⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ȵ̥o⁵⁵
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕaːŋ³¹
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kaŋ³¹
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): tlaŋ³³
      • Fanghai (Tansan): klaːŋ³³
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: klaŋ³¹
      • Luoxiang: klaːŋ³¹
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: klaŋ³¹
      • Shikou: kljaŋ⁵⁵
      • Niuweizhai: kɣaŋ⁵³
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴kjaŋ⁵³

References

  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
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