Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/hri̯ən

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This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

Compare Austroasiatic

Noun

*hri̯ən

  1. liver

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tɕi³³
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qai³⁵heŋ³⁵
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ʂɛ³⁵
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ɕe⁵³
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: fʰu³⁵zɛ¹³tʂoŋ⁴⁴
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: heu³⁵njy⁵³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: xa¹³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: mja²²tɕuŋ³³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: san⁴⁴
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkʰen⁴⁴
      • Bana 巴那: ɕi¹³
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: fun²²pʰui⁵⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²mpjə²²
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ko²²xi³³
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: tɕi³³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: mu³¹ʂɛ³¹
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²mbu³¹sen³¹
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ʂẽ²⁴
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʐæ²²
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa⁵⁵sie⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʂa⁴³
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): ɬan³³
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): ɬaŋ³³
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): gjen³¹
      • Fanghai (Tansan): gjɛn¹³
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: ðan³³
      • Luoxiang: gan³³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: ɬan³³
      • Shikou: lan³³
      • Niuweizhai: kan³³
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴hɔŋ²²

References

  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)