Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/kləuˣ

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 This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Alternative reconstructions

Ostapirat (2016)[1] reconstructs *kr- as the initial.

Etymology

Compare 道 (OC *ˤuʔ)[2] and Proto-Austroasiatic *kraʔ.[1]

Noun

*kləuˣ

  1. road, path

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qo³¹
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tə⁰³qo³¹³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ne⁴⁴kɯ⁴⁴
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: nai³³kɯ⁵⁵
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ki³⁵
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: kei³³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: kei⁵³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ki¹³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: kau³³
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: kja⁵³
      • Bana 巴那: kja⁴⁴
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: kja⁵⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: kje⁵³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³tɕa³⁵
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: kjei¹³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: tə⁰²tɕi⁵⁵
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: tə⁰²tɕi⁵⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: kɛ¹³
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: kæ⁴²
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: tɕi⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ke⁵⁵
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): tɕau⁵²
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): kau⁵³
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): kjau⁵⁴⁵
      • Fanghai (Tansan): kjau⁵⁵
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: kjau⁵³
      • Luoxiang: kjau⁵³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: kla³⁵
      • Shikou: klɔu³⁵
      • Niuweizhai: kɣau³⁵
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴tsu²⁴

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Ostapirat, Weera (2016) “Issues in the Reconstruction and Affiliation of Proto-Miao-Yao”, in Language and Linguistics‎, volume 17, number 1, →DOI, pages 133–145
  2. ^ Baxter, William H., Sagart, Laurent (2014) Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
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