Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ntsjəuˣ

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 This Proto-Hmong-Mien entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Hmong-Mien

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa. Compare 鹺 (OC *N-ˤaj).

Noun

*ntsjəuˣ

  1. salt

Descendants

  • Hmongic
    • Pa Hng
      • Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ȵo³¹
      • Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ʔa⁰³ȵtɕo³¹³
    • North Hmongic
      • West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ȵtɕɯ⁴⁴
      • East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: zɯ⁵⁵
    • East Hmongic
      • North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: ɕi³⁵
      • East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: pau¹³
      • South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: tsei⁵³
      • West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: pɔ¹¹ɕi¹³
    • Sheic
      • Younuo 优诺: jau³²
      • Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ntʃa³¹
      • Bana 巴那: dʑa⁴⁴
      • She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tsa⁵⁵
    • West Hmongic
      • Bunu
        • Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ntse⁵³
        • Nunu - Xishan 西山: ɕa³⁵
        • Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ntsei¹³
      • Core
        • East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ntsei⁵⁵
        • West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²ntsi⁵⁵
        • Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: nzɛ¹³
        • Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ntsæ⁴²
        • A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ɳtʂə⁵⁵
        • Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntʂe⁵⁵
  • Mienic
    • Mien
      • Guangdian (Jiangdi): dzau⁵²
      • Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): dzau⁵³
    • Kim Mun
      • Diangui (Liangzi): dau⁵⁴⁵
      • Fanghai (Tansan): daːu⁵⁵
    • Biao Mon
      • Changping: ðau⁵³
      • Luoxiang: dau⁵³
    • Biao Min
      • Dongshan: dza³⁵
      • Shikou: tsɔu³⁵
      • Niuweizhai: tsau³⁵
    • Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴dzjam⁵³

References

  • Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN.
  • Chen, Qiguang (陈其光) (2013) Miao Yao yuwen (苗瑶语文), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社), →ISBN
  • Mao, Zongwu (毛宗武) (2004) Yaozu Mianyu fangyan yanjiu (瑤族勉语方言研究), Beijing: Minzu chubanshe (民族出版社)
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