Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰórneh₂

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

  • *ǵʰornéh₂

Etymology

    From *ǵʰerH- (“gut; intestine”) +‎ *-neh₂.

    Noun

    *ǵʰórneh₂ f (non-ablauting)[1][2][3][4]

    1. gut, intestine

    Inflection

    Thematic in *-eh₂
    singular
    nominative *ǵʰorneh₂
    genitive *ǵʰorneh₂s
    singular dual plural
    nominative *ǵʰorneh₂ *ǵʰorneh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰorneh₂es
    vocative *ǵʰorneh₂ *ǵʰorneh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰorneh₂es
    accusative *ǵʰornām *ǵʰorneh₂h₁(e) *ǵʰorneh₂m̥s
    genitive *ǵʰorneh₂s *? *ǵʰorneh₂oHom
    ablative *ǵʰorneh₂s *? *ǵʰorneh₂mos, *ǵʰorneh₂bʰos
    dative *ǵʰorneh₂ey *? *ǵʰorneh₂mos, *ǵʰorneh₂bʰos
    locative *ǵʰorneh₂, *ǵʰorneh₂i *? *ǵʰorneh₂su
    instrumental *ǵʰorneh₂h₁ *? *ǵʰorneh₂mis, *ǵʰorneh₂bʰis

    Descendants

    • Proto-Albanian: *dźārnā[5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źarˀnā́ˀ
    • Proto-Germanic: *garnō (“intestines”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: χορδή (khordḗ, “gut, string”) (< *χορνή (*khornḗ)?) (see there for further descendants)

    References

    1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χορδή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1643-1644
    2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “žarna”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514
    3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “haruspex, -icis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 280
    4. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*garnō-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
    5. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “zorrë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 525-526
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