Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱleytéh₂

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”) +‎ *-teh₂.

Adjective

*ḱleytéh₂ f

  1. something leaning, sloped, inclined

Inflection

Thematic in *-eh₂
singular
nominative *ḱleytéh₂
genitive *ḱleytéh₂s
singular dual plural
nominative *ḱleytéh₂ *ḱleytéh₂h₁(e) *ḱleytéh₂es
vocative *ḱleytéh₂ *ḱleytéh₂h₁(e) *ḱleytéh₂es
accusative *ḱleytā́m *ḱleytéh₂h₁(e) *ḱleytéh₂m̥s
genitive *ḱleytéh₂s *? *ḱleytéh₂oHom
ablative *ḱleytéh₂s *? *ḱleytéh₂mos
dative *ḱleytéh₂ey *? *ḱleytéh₂mos
locative *ḱleytéh₂, *ḱleytéh₂i *? *ḱleytéh₂su
instrumental *ḱleytéh₂h₁ *? *ḱleytéh₂mis

Descendants

  • Proto-Celtic: *klētā (“palisade, hurdle”)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hlīdō (“slope, incline”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćraytáH
    • Proto-Iranian: *craytáH
      • Middle Persian: (srat, “ladder”)
        • Persian: سرت (sart, “ladder”) (dialectal)
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