Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)ker-

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)ker-[1]

  2. to cut off, sever
  3. to separate, divide

Alternative reconstructions

Extensions

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (cut) (45 c, 0 e)
  • *skér(H)-ti ~ *skr̥(H)-énti (root athematic present)[8]
    • Proto-Celtic: *skarati (“to sever, separate, divide”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *sker-e-ti (root thematic present)
  • *(s)kér(H)-dʰh₁e-ti
  • *(s)ker(H)-ye- (ye-present)
  • *(s)kor-éh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *karā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *kora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *skarā́ˀ
      • Proto-Slavic: *skora (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skarō (“division, portion”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-os
  • *(s)kér-mn̥ ~ *(s)kr̥-mén-s
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čárma (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kér-mō
    • >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kremō (possibly)
      • Proto-Slavic: *kremy (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-mós
  • *(s)kér(H)-ō[3]
  • *(s)kér-ti-s ~ *(s)kr̥-téy-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurdiz (“cutting”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ
      • Proto-Iranian: *(s)kr̥tíṣ
        • Sanskrit: कृति (kṛtí, “the act of hurting; knife, dagger”)
  • *(s)kr̥-tós
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *krъtъ (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *skurtaz (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *kortos
      • Latin: curtus (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-tós
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kártas
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *(s)kartás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *(s)kartás
        • Sanskrit: कर्त (kartá, “cutting; separation, distinction; hole, cavity”)
  • *skēr-is
    • Proto-Germanic: *skēriz (see there for further descendants)
  • *(s)kor-yo-
    • Proto-Italic: *korjom
      • Latin: corium (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References

  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 556-557
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “skirti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 405
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “carō, carnis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
  4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kärst-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 178-179
  5. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 559-560
  6. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kertte”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 211
  7. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 244
  8. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 576-578

Etymology 2

Root

*(s)ker-

  2. to turn, bend
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ker- (turn) (16 c, 0 e)

See also

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia