Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/*snígʷʰs

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

    From *sneygʷʰ- (to snow), whence also *snóygʷʰos.

    Noun

    **snígʷʰs f

    1. snow
      Synonyms: *ǵʰéyōm (also “winter”), *snóygʷʰos

    Inflection

    Athematic, amphikinetic
    singular
    nominative *snígʷʰs
    genitive *snigʷʰés
    singular dual plural
    nominative *snígʷʰs *snígʷʰh₁(e) *snígʷʰes
    vocative *snígʷʰ *snígʷʰh₁(e) *snígʷʰes
    accusative *snígʷʰm̥ *snígʷʰh₁(e) *snígʷʰm̥s
    genitive *snigʷʰés *? *snigʷʰóHom
    ablative *snigʷʰés *? *snigʷʰmós, *snigʷʰbʰós
    dative *snigʷʰéy *? *snigʷʰmós, *snigʷʰbʰós
    locative *snígʷʰ, *snígʷʰi *? *snigʷʰsú
    instrumental *snigʷʰéh₁ *? *snigʷʰmís, *snigʷʰbʰís

    Descendants

    • Celtic:
      • Old Irish: snige (drip, flowing) (< *snigʷyā); snechtae (snow)
      • Welsh: nyf (< *snigʷo-)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *hníkʷʰs
      • Ancient Greek: νίφα (nípha, acc. sg.)
    • Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Italic: *sniks
    • Tocharian:
      • Tocharian B: śiñcatstse* (snowy), adjectival derivative (cited, as normal, in its masculine nominative singular form, which is projectable from the attested masculine accusative & genitive singulars) of fully-unattested *śiñce (snow) < a Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ-ēn-

    References